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Governance
Spec
Owner: Google

AP2 · Agent Payments Protocol

Governance standards for agent payments — multi-rail.

AP2 is Google's governance specification for agent payments. It defines what every agent payment system should provide — audit trails, spending limits, verifiable settlement — without prescribing the rail. x402 is integrated as the stablecoin rail within AP2.

AP2
What it does

The four things AP2 actually delivers.

  • Defines mandatory governance primitives for agent payments.
  • Multi-rail by design — works with cards, stablecoins, PayPal, etc.
  • Carries audit trail + verifiability requirements.
  • Anchors a common policy vocabulary across providers.
How it works

The flow, end to end.

1
AP2 specifies

Audit trails, spending limits, verifiable payments.

2
Implementers comply

Stripe, Visa, x402 implement the AP2 surface.

3
Enterprises trust

AP2 compliance becomes the procurement checkbox.

Explained simply

AP2 is the highway code for robot shopping — stop at red lights, signal your turns, log your trips. xpay is a car that obeys every rule perfectly.

Gap analysis

What AP2 ships, what it does not, and what bridges the gap.

Has

Multi-rail spec, Google distribution, principle-level clarity.

Missing

Only a spec — no working implementation ships out of Google.

Bridge

A working AP2-aligned control plane: audit trails (live), 6-dimensional spending limits (live), verifiable payments (ZK proofs in development).

xpay
AP2 compliance, today

xpay already implements AP2's core governance principles — audit trails, spending limits, verifiable settlement — across x402, MPP, and ACP rails.

Talk to us →
vs the field

AP2 compared.

AP2 vs x402

AP2 is governance; x402 is settlement. AP2 implementations frequently use x402 as the stablecoin rail.

Full comparison →x402 deep dive →
AP2 vs TAP

TAP answers who the agent is. AP2 answers how the agent should pay. Complementary specs.

TAP deep dive →
Adjacent protocols

Other protocols in the same neighbourhood.

MPP
Machine Payments Protocol
MPP

A card-rail protocol for machine-to-machine payments.


Build with xpay

AP2 is the spec. xpay is the implementation.

Smart ProxyAll protocols
Primary sources
AP2 announcement — Google Cloud ↗
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